香港 Snapshots: Hong Kong

Visiting Hong Kong was such a fantastic experience; I had visited before but I’ve found that blogging and taking pictures of the world around me when I travel really makes me engage with what I’m seeing and as a result I feel like this time I actually experienced the city. When you take pictures of a place you really pay attention to what’s going on, and thinking of what you’d like to write about forces you to think about what you’re seeing. I definitely think this is a good way to travel; even if no one actually reads your blog about the place you visited, writing down what you did and carefully thinking about the place while you’re there gives you a better memory of it. I know that my mother would tell me this is why she forced me to write a holiday diary when I was younger, but for me it’s the fact that other people will potentially see it that adds the drive to properly record my trip.

P1050127P1050133P1050079P1050130Photo 21-02-2015 10 02 49 pm

I have already written the obvious posts; the posts about the Buddhist tourism spots in Hong Kong and the amazing food, but I haven’t gone through the rest – we were there for 10 whole days so we did a fair amount of exploring. Here are some ‘snapshots’ of various things we saw and did while we were there, some are mini posts in themselves and some are just single pictures that I felt like sharing as part of my experience.

P1060124P1050091P1050162P1060144P1060145

You may have noticed in my previous posts that we were visiting Hong Kong around Chinese New Year (19th February this year). This was great but also an inconvenience; there were loads of New Year themed decorations around but as New Year is a public holiday in which people visit family, most shops and restaurants took 4 days off.

P1050087P1050089P1050131Photo 21-02-2015 6 34 36 pmP1050166

There were sheep themed displays in most shop windows, the market was selling New Year’s decorations, and there was an impressive Chinese Zodiac animals display in the IFC building. Half of the animals were in one main display and the rest were scattered about the mall. We hunted them all down. The last one we were looking for was the dog, as some of our group were born in the year of the dog. When we finally found the dog it was a poodle. Yes, a poodle. I’m sorry if you love poodles but they are not the majestic dog of the Chinese Zodiac (for the record I’m’ a rooster, not a dog, so there is no bias there). I think the pig was my favourite, so big and fluffy looking. Pigs aren’t normally fluffy but they certainly suit it. I also liked how the rat was riding the Ox, as it was in the original story.

P1050150 P1050185 P1050186 P1050187 P1050192 P1050194P1050193P1050198 P1050199

Chinese New Year in Hong Kong was a lot like being in the UK (or other western countries) during Christmas, the holiday atmosphere was palpable, and much like our New Year there were of course fireworks. We went to watch them on top of the IFC building (we did spend a lot of time there for some reason). Sadly there was very little wind on that day and the fireworks created a smoke cloud that swallowed the later fireworks, making the display a brightly coloured cloud. Enjoyable but not as impressive as it could have been.

P1050649xoutput_7y8NyXxP1060089

We visited a market on one of our first days in Hong Kong. The market filled both sides of the street, creating a narrow path through the stalls. There were a number of New Year decorations as well as ‘copy’ brand watches, key rings with car logos (presumably so you can pretend to own whatever car you want without actually spending the money), fans, traditional clothing, a paint-by-numbers stall, and a huge variety of other wares.

P1050081P1060123 P1050086P1050108 P1050088P1050104 P1050106

I bought a card for my mums birthday at the spectacular pop-up card stall (said card has since been destroyed by a poodle, might explain my distaste for the poodle statue) and as a group we got paint-by-numbers canvasses to try in the evenings. I found that Hong Kong markets are also one of the last places you can buy iPhone 4 cases, a blessing as mine had died (I dropped it…). The market was definitely a good place to grab cheap goods, very good for souvenirs too.

P1050114 P1050117 P1050123P1050110P1050124

On one of our adventures we found a statue of the chief manager of HSBC between 1870 and 1902, Sir Thomas Jackson. Interesting to see as HSBC has been in the news of late for helping wealthy people avoid tax. Not sure if Sir Thomas would be pleased with this criticism of his bank; he helped build the bank into the main bank in Asia. He became known as ‘the architect’ for the work he did for the bank, so it seems right that he got a statue for his efforts. He was also made a Baronet for his contribution to the bank.

P1060135P1050132P1060116P1050121Photo 24-02-2015 10 48 22 am

Hong Kong was a fantastic city, full of colour, food and history. I would certainly go back there again and I would recommend it to anyone visiting East Asia. Not quite China, with notes of the UK and it’s own unique atmosphere, there’s nowhere exactly like Hong Kong.

修学院 Gods of the Guiding Stars

On Saturday my friend and I elected to take the day off from worrying about the upcoming end-of-term exams (next week), and went on the hunt for temples. I had recently bought “Exploring Kyoto: on Foot in the Ancient Capital” by Judith Clancy, which has 30 different walks all around Kyoto. These walks cover loads of temples and contain a lot of information about the temples and even recommends places to eat. I would strongly recommend this book for people visiting or living in Kyoto. We decided to follow the Shugakuin area walk, and although we ended up deviating from it quite a bit this book was definitely a great starting point; I hadn’t heard of any of these temples before.

P1040530

Today I will talk about two of the temples we saw and soon I’ll write about the rest; we visited 6 temples and got 4 stamps which is probably a personal best for me! It also only took about 3 hours to go round all of them. Observe my wonderful map to see where we went.

map

The first temple we went to wasn’t actually on the walk route at all, but google maps informed me it was nearby, and as we were keen to see as many temples as possible, we stopped to check it out. This temple was Donyu-ji 道入寺, a temple dedicated to the tiger, the third animal of the Chinese zodiac. This temple is part of a 12 temple pilgrimage around Kyoto, with each temple dedicated to one of the animals of the Chinese zodiac.

P1040318P1040327

The purpose of the pilgrimage is to honour the god Myoken, the bodhisattva that is the incarnation of the North star. This was a popular pilgrimage prior to 1868 but its practice waned with the anti-Buddhist campaigns in the early Meiji period (see this post for more information on the division of Shinto and Buddhism in 1868). This practice was revived by the Nichiren Buddhist sect in 1986 and is now a relatively popular pilgrimage circuit in Kyoto.

P1040322 P1040319

The idea is that you start your pilgrimage at the temple of your birth sign, I would be the rooster as I was born in 1993. You can also start it on the current Chinese zodiac year, which is currently the year of the horse (it will become the year of the sheep in February). I failed to start on either so I haven’t done it properly and probably won’t get any long life or happiness out of it. I would still like to visit all the temples, as I like the animals. The temples on the pilgrimage route sell a scroll that you can get stamped at each temple on the pilgrimage, it cost 3,500円 so I decided to pass.

P1040334 P1040529P1040326P1040323

There were quite a few tiger pictures in the temple and a very nice garden out the back. We had to ring the bell to get our stamps done but the lady was very nice and complemented us on our Japanese as old ladies are wont to do.

P1040525

The fat tiger statue in the entranceway was supposed to bring long life and happiness. I’m not sure if fat tigers in the wild have long happy lives, perhaps those in captivity do though. I’m sure there’s a poignant message on today’s society or the meaning of life there somewhere.

P1040330P1040332

The second temple we visited was North of Donyu-ji, and was much larger. I kept calling it the ‘mossy temple’ when I was sorting my pictures for this post because it was very lush and green everywhere around the temple. It was slightly higher up towards the mountains and was submerged in nature in a way that temples in the town are not. It is located in the North-East, the so called ‘Devil’s Gate’ 表鬼門 direction, infamous in Chinese tradition for letting in bad luck and evil spirits. This temple is said to guard the city from these spirits.

P1040339 P1040340 P1040352 P1040354P1040356P1040359P1040360P1040362P1040368P1040370

This temple was Sekizan Zenin 赤山禅院, a Buddhist temple belonging to the Tendai sect, which was founded in 888. Like most temples it has its foundation story. The famous monk Ennin, a great priest of the Tendai school, travelled to China to bring back important Buddhist texts. Upon his return his ship was turned back twice by terrible storms. Desperate to return to Japan alive, Ennin prayed to the god Sekizan Myojin, a Chinese god, promising that should he return safely to Japan he would build a temple in the god’s honour.

P1040378 P1040377 P1040376 P1040373P1040351P1040386 P1040390P1040395P1040398P1040372

Ennin returned safely to Japan on the third try but he became busy with Tendai business and failed to construct the temple to the god that had helped him. On his deathbead he requested that a temple be built in Sekizan Myojin’s honour, resulting in the construction of Sekizan Zenin. Some scholars question the existence of a Chinese god of that name and suggest that the god Sekizan Myojin was made up in the conflict between the mountain and temple schools of Tendai Buddhism; the temple branch already exclusively had the god Shinra, so perhaps Sekizan was invented to even up the playing field.

P1040344P1040348P1040413 P1040407 P1040345P1040408 P1040403P1040379P1040380

 In addition to the god Sekizan, the temple is also dedicated to the god Fukurokuju 福禄寿, the god of longevity. His name literally means ‘happiness’ 福 ‘Wealth’ 禄 and ‘longevity’ 寿. He is the opposite of our friend Myogen of the Zodiac, in that he is the incarnation of the Southern Pole-star. He is probably an amalgamation of the Chinese three pole star gods, Fu, Lu and Shou, that also represent happiness, wealth and longevity. Fukurokuju is often depicted carrying a book which is said to contain the lifespans of every person. He is represented by animals that symbolise longevity, a crane and a turtle, as well as a black deer because deer are said to go black if they are over 2000 years old (probably because they are zombies). There were statues of Fukurokuju and his friends, the other 6 gods of fortune, everywhere in the temple. I  think his rather phallic head is meant to represent how wise he is, though if I were him I’d get a brain scan or something just to be safe.

P1040353 P1040393 P1040394 P1040385 P1040382P1040402P1040401P1040396Sekizan zenin

The temple was fun to explore with many small shrines in the woods as well as some larger buildings. The architectural styles were both Shinto and Buddhist, showing that they used to be intertwined religions. Definitely a good temple to visit as there is lots to see, all surrounded by a beautiful forest which is presumably fantastic in Autumn. Also its free!