比叡山 Garden in the Sky

This week I’ve had the pleasure of having my parents visit me. This is particularly good for my touristy activities which, aside from the odd temple visit, have been on the back-burner because of university work – by the time I’m done in the afternoon I’m a bit too tired to go out. Having my parents visit has made me realise that I can go out in the afternoons after lectures instead of going back to my room and napping away the valuable sunlight hours (it gets dark around 5:30 now). While we’ve visited several places that I’d been to before this week, I’ve also seen some new parts of Kyoto. On Sunday we took the train from Demachiyanagi Station (出町柳駅) up to Mount Hiei (比叡山). I had seen that you can get cable cars up the mountain and I’d been keen to check it out for a while.

The train to Yasehieizanguchi station (八瀬比叡山口駅) only takes around 15 minutes and costs 240円 (£1.30). The train takes you out of Kyoto to a small town surrounded by mountains with the Takano river (高野川) running through it (the same river carries on through Kyoto). The cable car is very close to the station and runs on both weekdays and weekends – I think its more frequent on the weekends, running every 20 minutes or so. While we waited for the cable car dad and I had a look around the town, walking up to a monument that appears to be celebrating the founding of the ward that is occupied by Mt Hiei. In any case, it was a pleasant (very short) walk up to the monument and back. The walk was through a small forest of maple trees which will look spectacular in a few weeks when Autumn hits Kyoto.

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We then got the Eizan cable car (叡山ケーブル)followed by the ‘Ropeway’ (叡山ロープウェイ) up to the top of the mountain. The cable car is essentially a tram up the mountain while the ‘Ropeway’ is a suspended cable car. The first cable is very long and definitely necessary and the second covers the short distance to the top – it is possible to walk up to the ropeway from the top of the cable car, it probably wouldn’t take that long but it is pretty steep. The cost of a return ticket from the bottom to the very top, including a ticket to the garden museum, is 2100円 (£12). It is definitely worth getting the ticket with the garden museum included (if you plan to go) at the bottom of the mountain as the museum ticket is only about 400円 extra and at the top the tickets cost 1000円. The time between the cable and the ‘ropeway’ is only about 5 minutes (so efficient) so you can’t really spend a lot of time looking at the view before boarding (obviously you could wait and get the next ropeway if you wanted to).

The views from the cable car and the top were spectacular – you can see the whole of Kyoto from the cable and when you get to the top you can look over the other side of the mountain at Lake Biwa (琵琶湖), the lake over the mountains to the East of Kyoto. It’s worth a journey up the cable for the views alone, we were lucky to go on a clear day so we could see the mountains fading into the distance – they looked like giant rumpled up cloths stretching into the haze, it was spectacular.

An interesting aside about Mt Hiei: while I was looking up more about the mountain this evening I learned that some monks do a thousand day marathon walk around Mt Hiei over the period of 7 years (doing stints of 100 or 200 days at a time), covering the same distance as walking round the whole world! Only 13 monks have completed this since WWII. Here is the article on it if you want to check it out, pretty interesting stuff.

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Very near to the top exit of the ‘Ropeway’ is the entrance to the ‘Garden Museum’ (ガーデンミュージアム比叡), a European-style garden designed to reflect the works and subjects of Cezanne, VanGogh, Renoir and other impressionist painters. At this time of year it was amazingly colourful and quite the contrast to the stark rock and tree oriented Japanese traditional gardens. They had also dotted around prints of the aforementioned artists’ works, probably to evoke a more ‘European’ atmosphere and remind us of the source material. As it is at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the flowers and the views at the same time. In a few weeks it will be even better with the Autumn colours – there was a bit of red but you can tell that in a few weeks the mountain will be cloaked in the robes of Kyoto’s Autumn.

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They also had a special Halloween theme at the garden which meant that they had some pretty large pumpkins (big orange ones, not tiny green Japanese ones) and ‘trick or treat’ posters dotted around the park (which looked pretty out-of-place). Japan has gone pretty Halloween-crazy in general – there have been Halloween decorations in all the shops for weeks and the Halloween-party-period seems to have started last weekend and carries on over this weekend coming. I hate to think what the buildup for Christmas will be like – I’ve already seen a guy dressed as santa (though I fear it was a Halloween costume) and some snowy wreaths out and we have over 2 months to go!

P1000974P1000933I’ve just noticed they didn’t do their pumpkins properly – they seem to have used marker pens to make the faces instead of cutting them out. Sub par.

The gardens were fantastic and fairly empty – a good trip away from the maddening crowd. Most people travel up to Mt Hiei to visit the temples (which I will do next time!) and totally ignore the garden. There is also a cafe (Cafe de Paris, no less) which does really nice cakes, proper tea (with milk), coffee and probably does a decent lunch.

We headed down just before sunset (the last cable down is at 6:04) in search of dinner, enjoying the view of Kyoto on the way down. I would allow around 2 or 3 hours to properly appreciate the gardens and the view. Combined with one of the temples you could easily spend a whole day on the top of Mt Hiei.

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鞍馬 A Great Escape

As I am currently trapped in my room awaiting the promised carnage (or slight amount of wind) of Typhoon Vongfong (Typhoon 19 of this Typhoon season) I feel I should crack on with this blog for fear it will be a one-post-wonder. The typhoon itself is shaping up to be pretty impressive – I have been told it’s the size of Germany and my teacher today spoke of trees coming down later, so pretty serious stuff. Serious enough that they have cancelled all classes today from period 2 onwards (from 10:15am) though this was of little comfort to me at 8am this morning when I discovered the storm-that-was-promised was running late and I would actually have to get out of bed. Hopefully Vongfong can make up for it (and make up for sounding like its been sponsored by a mobile phone network) by delaying my classes tomorrow instead. This isn’t to say I don’t enjoy my classes, just that I am very much not a morning person in any way whatsoever. Enjoy this satellite image of Vongfong for your viewing pleasure (this one was taken a day ago, so not as scary looking as it was on Thursday), hopefully it doesn’t cause too much real destruction.

We had a typhoon last week as well (Typhoon Phanfone) but, despite class being cancelled, it was incredibly anticlimactic. My university follows the protocol that if the public transport between Osaka and Kyoto isn’t running then classes will be cancelled – JR closes lines if there is a severe weather warning.

Today, in an attempt to forget about the fact that I can’t actually leave my room, I will talk about a trip to Kurama I took a few weeks ago as a way of getting out of the city. Though I had just arrived in Kyoto at that point, it was incredibly hot and humid  and I wanted to find some air that doesn’t stick to you and make you feel like a frog (蒸し暑い – mushi atsui, hot and sticky, is a term you hear frequently to describe Japanese weather, something that makes me dread June and July). Fortunately Kyoto is surrounded by mountains, so I decided I would attempt to get to them. Luckily for me I live near the train line that goes directly into the mountains – If you catch the train North from Demachiyanagi Station (出町柳駅) you can travel all the way up to Kurama (last stop on the line) for 420円 one way (£2.40). Unfortunately the Japanese rail lines don’t seem to do returns, so it’s really a 840円 round trip – still pretty cheap and the train only takes half an hour. I went with my friend Lexi who was also keen to explore and get out of the city.

At the time I had no real idea where we were going or what we would see (I had just traced the line up on google maps and decided to go) – there was a distinct possibility we would end up in the middle of nowhere and have to turn around straight away. It soon became apparent that this was not the case – the train was packed full of people with map guides and backpacks; clearly something was on this train line. Upon arrival at the station we found a map that showed there was a temple complex and leaving the station we were greeted by a huge red-faced deamon-god thing with a long red nose. This is in fact a Tengu – one of many Japanese Shinto Kami. While the topic of Japanese religion is way too long to go into without derailing this post entirely, Kami (神) are akin to spirits and are often concerned with specific areas, similar to the specifications of Roman gods though Kami are far more numerous and less all-powerful over their area.

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Kurama-dera (鞍馬寺) and its complex of shrines begins just a short walk from Kurama station – walking through a street of souvenir shops (many selling Tengu masks, charms etc. as well as sweets) you quickly come to steps up to a temple entrance gate. Upon arrival you pay 200円 (£1.15) to the old men at the ticket kiosk and in return you get entrance and a leaflet (in English) that tells you about the temple and the shrines that comes with a map and a poem about the temple. There were also walking sticks at the bottom that can be borrowed if needed. There was a cable car up the mountain but Lexi and I opted to walk which turned out to be a good decision as otherwise you would miss a huge amount of the shrine complex. On the way up there are many small shrines tucked away in the forest, as well as small animal statues hidden among the roots. If walking up hill was an issue I would strongly recommend getting the cable car up and then walking down through the shrines.

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The complex itself covers about a kilometer up the mountain and is home to Yuki Shrine (由岐神社) as well as Kurama temple. Yuki shrine is actually a collection of several shrines and home to some impressively tall trees that I think were redwoods, though I could not tell you for certain. These trees were girdled with rope which has lightning shaped paper wards hanging from it, something you see all over Japan at temples and sometimes above doorways. You may be wondering why the mountain needs a shrine if it has a temple – The difference between Yuki shrine and Kurama temple is that Yuki is a Shinto shrine while Kurama Temple is Buddhist. It is quite common to see shrines and Buddhist temples near each other in Japan as most people follow both religions (again, religion in Japan is far too broad a topic to go into here though I may write about it in more detail separately) and both religions see mountains as sacred places. Yuki shrine is also famous because on October 22nd each year they hold the fire festival which, of course, involves a lot of dancing around with fire. I hope to go and will definitely write about it if I do!

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Mount Kurama is also famous as it is the place where Reiki was invented – you may have seen Reiki before if you’ve been to a carnival or market and seen someone performing elaborate hand movements over someone sitting down without ever actually touching them. The idea behind Reiki being that the performer can sense the negative energies within someones’ ‘aura’ and cleanse them by ‘pulling’ out these negative energies with their hands – hence the swirling of their hands around their client’s head and body. If you want to see an example there are plenty of people on YouTube who seem to think it also works through the internet.

We walked all the way up to Kurama temple where we saw the monks in action – chanting and hitting a wooden block. The monks wore simple clothing and continue the practice of Buddhism at the temple that originated in 770 (though the sect has changed from its original founding). Although outwardly the monks appear to be following all the same traditions with their clothes and food, the monk’s offices were pretty swish (not entirely sure why they need them but I guess everywhere needs admin, strange to think that someone’s job is the IT guy for a load of Buddhist monks).

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Sneaky peek into the monks’ swag pad

The view from the mountain itself is spectacular and worth the walk even without the temples and shrines in between. I would love to see the sunset from up there. The forest is also cooler than the heat of Kyoto though it was still hot enough to warrant stopping for a drink. There are restrooms the whole way up (literally one every 300m) as well as a vending machine and snack shop half way up. It is possible to hike over the mountain to the village on the other side but we were pressed for time so we didn’t. The trip is also possible at night as there are lamps all the way up the mountain. I would recommend allowing about 2 – 3 hours at least to explore the temple complex without feeling rushed – the trains run every 15 minutes or so so worrying about missing the train is not an issue.

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That pretty much covers Kurama, a trip I would highly recommend if you visit Kyoto – it isn’t as packed as the main temples and also out of the heat while still being a beautiful complex. The typhoon is definitely here now – the wind is really loud and it sounds like my teacher will be right about the trees coming down! Hope this was an interesting read – if you click on the top menu you can put in your email to subscribe to my blog as I don’t want to spam everyone on Facebook every time I write a post. Also I’m not going chronologically, I will go back over settling in and other things I’ve been up to – I just felt like writing about this today.